1498

Year 1498 (MCDXCVIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1498th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 498th year of the 2nd millennium, the 98th year of the 15th century, and the 9th and pre-final year of the 1490s decade.

Year 1498 Overview

Year 1498 (MCDXCVIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. It marked the 1498th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 498th year of the 2nd millennium, the 98th year of the 15th century, and the 9th and pre-final year of the 1490s decade.

Events

January–December

  • March 2 – Vasco da Gama visits Quelimane and Mozambique, southeastern Africa.
  • April 14 – Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama reaches Malindi, in modern-day Kenya.
  • May – John Cabot departs from Bristol on an expedition, never to return.
  • The English Merchant Adventurers receive a trade monopoly with the Netherlands.
  • May 20 – Vasco da Gama arrives at Calicut (modern-day Kozhikode), India, becoming the first European to reach India by sailing around Africa, thus discovering the maritime route to India. He meets a local Arab merchant who interprets for him.
  • May 23 – Girolamo Savonarola, ruler of Florence, is executed for criticizing the Pope.
  • May 30 – Christopher Columbus sets sail on his third voyage to the Western Hemisphere from Sanlúcar, Spain.
  • June – Niccolò Machiavelli is elected by the Great Council as the second chancellor of the Republic of Florence.
  • Summer – The final Welsh revolt of the medieval era occurs in Meirionnydd, North Wales; Harlech Castle is seized by the rebels before the revolt is quelled.
  • July 31 – Columbus becomes the first European to visit the island of Trinidad.
  • August 1 – Columbus discovers the mouth of the Orinoco.
  • August 4–12 – Columbus explores the Gulf of Paria. On August 5, he lands on the Paria Peninsula, marking the first recorded landing of Europeans on the mainland Americas.
  • September 20 – The 1498 Nankai earthquake occurs off the coast of Japan.

Date Unknown

  • João Fernandes Lavrador and Pedro de Barcelos journey to Greenland, discovering the land they name Labrador.
  • The Wiener Hofmusikkapelle, a precursor to the Vienna Boys’ Choir, is founded by Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor.
  • Gun barrel rifling is invented in Augsburg, Bavaria.
  • It is probable that Leonardo da Vinci completes the painting The Last Supper on the refectory wall of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan.

Births

  • January 31 – Tiberio Crispo, Italian clergyman (d. 1566)
  • February 4 – George I of Württemberg-Mömpelgard (d. 1558)
  • February 21 – Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, English earl (d. 1549)
  • February 25 – Francesco of Saluzzo, Marquess of Saluzzo (d. 1537)
  • April 5 – Giovanni dalle Bande Nere, Italian condottiero (d. 1526)
  • April 9 – Jean, Cardinal of Lorraine, French churchman (d. 1550)
  • June 1 – Maarten van Heemskerck, Dutch painter (d. 1574)
  • June 30 – Wilhelm von Brandenburg, Archbishop of Riga (d. 1563)
  • July 25 – Hernando de Aragón, Spanish Catholic archbishop (d. 1575)
  • August 23 – Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal (d. 1500)
  • August 24 – John, Hereditary Prince of Saxony, German prince (d. 1537)
  • November 1 – Giovanni Ricci, Italian cardinal (d. 1574)
  • November 15 – Eleanor of Austria, Queen of Portugal and France (d. 1558)
  • December 1 – Giovanni Michele Saraceni, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1568)
  • December 19 – Andreas Osiander, German Protestant theologian (d. 1552)
  • Date unknown
  • Giulio Clovio (Juraj Julije Klovic), Dalmatian miniaturist and illustrator (d. 1578)
  • Anna of Masovia, Polish princess (d. 1557)
  • Meera, Rajput princess (d. 1547)
  • Sagara Taketō, Japanese retainer (d. 1551)
  • Pier Paolo Vergerio, Italian religious reformer (d. 1565)
  • Felix Manz, leader of the Swiss Anabaptists (d. 1527)

Deaths

  • February 4 – Antonio del Pollaiuolo, Italian painter (b. c. 1432)
  • April 7 – King Charles VIII of France (b. 1470)
  • May 23 – Girolamo Savonarola, Italian religious reformer and ruler of Florence (b. 1452; executed)
  • June 7 – Anđeo Zvizdović, Bosnian Franciscan friar and evangelist (b. c. 1420)
  • July 14 – Gentile Budrioli, Italian astrologer and herbalist
  • August 17 – John Scrope, 5th Baron Scrope of Bolton, English baron (b. 1437)
  • August 23 – Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal, eldest daughter of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon (b. 1470)
  • September 14 – Giovanni il Popolano, Italian diplomat (b. 1467)
  • September 16 – Tomás de Torquemada, Spanish Dominican friar and first Grand Inquisitor (b. 1420)
  • December 7 – Alexander Hegius von Heek, German humanist (b. c. 1443)
  • December 19 – Jeanne de Laval, French noble (b. 1433)
  • Date unknown
  • Tun Perak, Malay general and statesman
  • Domenico Rosselli, Italian sculptor (b. c. 1439)
  • Probable – Johannes Martini, Flemish composer (b. c. 1440)

References