In a significant diplomatic development, Russian President Vladimir Putin has engaged in a phone conversation with Syria’s interim leader Ahmad al-Sharaa, marking the first high-level contact since the ousting of former President Bashar al-Assad.
The Context of the Conversation
Following a lightning offensive led by the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group, al-Assad was removed from power in December, leaving many questions regarding the future of Russia’s military bases in the war-torn nation. During the recent call, al-Sharaa emphasized the strong strategic ties between Russia and Syria, highlighting Syria’s willingness to engage with all parties to ensure the interests of the Syrian people and to bolster the country’s stability and security.
Russian Interests in Syria
The Kremlin stated that Russia maintains a principled stance supporting the unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of Syria. Since intervening militarily in the Syrian conflict in 2015, Moscow has played a crucial role in keeping al-Assad in power, conducting extensive airstrikes against rebel-held areas. The recent developments raise concerns about the status of Russia’s naval base in Tartus and its airbase at Khmeimim, which are vital for Russia’s international aspirations.
Future Negotiations
Reports have emerged suggesting that the new Syrian authorities may demand the return of al-Assad in exchange for allowing Russia to retain its military presence. These bases serve as essential launchpads for Russian operations, enabling Moscow to project its influence across the Mediterranean and into Africa.
Preparations for Syria’s Future
In addition to diplomatic discussions, Syria’s interim government has announced the formation of a seven-member preparatory committee aimed at shaping the country’s future. This committee includes members from various sectors, reflecting a commitment to diversity and inclusivity. Analysts view this as a positive step towards national dialogue, with expectations for over 1,000 Syrians to participate in future discussions to chart a new strategic direction for Syria.
Conclusion
The recent dialogue between Putin and al-Sharaa indicates a complex shift in Syrian governance and international relations, as both nations navigate the evolving landscape following the fall of al-Assad. As talks continue, the fate of Russia’s military presence in Syria will be closely monitored, along with the potential implications for regional stability.
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